M.I.C.E. (Meeting, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions) Essay

M.I.C.E. (Meeting, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions) - Essay Example Support to this setting can be given by taking thought of the dependence of various business arranged countries on this travel industry and occasion the executives fragment (ICCA - International Congress and Convention Association, 2013). In understanding to the projections made by the measurable information, the M.I.C.E business, after the monetary downturn of 2009 have made critical measure of commitment as far as supporting the destabilized condition of the economies of different little and huge countries. For example, between the times of 2009 to 2013, the dependence of worldwide superpowers, for example, China and the US has significantly expanded over the conduction of M.I.C.E business meetings. Independent of all these, the game plan and conduction of a M.I.C.E meeting isn't a simple activity and requires accessibility of suitable check of assets. This is because of the way that all the vital appointments and game plans are should have been done progress of time and should ext end ideal arrangement with the customer side necessities. Mulling over these viewpoints, the conversation will significantly center towards the conduction of a M.I.C.E business gathering course of action for an absolute tally of 250 agents for a time of 3 days. What's more, the conversation will likewise center towards the recognizable proof and investigation of each conceivable green issue that may rise inside such gathering gatherings. The insights about such green issues and meeting arranging has been given in the sabotaged segments of this conversation. M.I.C.E gatherings in the current business situation have made up for lost time huge measure of pace because of the expanding necessities of business commitment. Such necessities additionally invigorates the usefulness example of numerous other transportation and cordiality associations, which lays a lot of effect on the general financial and

Asymmetric Effects Online Consumer Reviews -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Asymmetric Effects Online Consumer Reviews? Answer: Introducation Purchaser conduct can be comprehended as the methodical methodology buyers follow when entering the buy procedure and settling on the purchasing choices. This can be viewed as four stage process which assists with understanding the purchaser conduct at a minuscule level. Need acknowledgment is the initial phase in the shopper purchasing process; this is a point where a buyer gets mindful of presence of a practical or a passionate need. Thus, the advertisers assume a significant job in need acknowledgment by animating the need mindfulness in its promoting plan. Data search is directed Post need acknowledgment, purchaser anticipate think about the items against a given arrangement of measures and furthermore anticipates assess other choice. Advertisers here need to concentrate on powerful situating and solid brand improvement to show up in client data search (Solomon, 2014). So as to drive buy and client experience, client dependability and maintenance are imperative to remember for th e showcasing techniques, when the organization is searching for long haul connection with the clients. Give steadfastness programs; add on selling endeavors and so on help in building faithfulness among the purchasers. Client shows up at a choice by consolidating all the data he has gathered and assessed with his requirement for item, he gets into a choice mode to purchase the item. Everybody from his companions, subordinates, informal, web, online journals, audits help him in settling on the correct choice (Khaniwale, 2015) Consequently it tends to be said that Buying conduct amazingly incautious in nature, however it is progressively similar to doing a precise research on the item, and henceforth it leaves the ebb and flow advertisers a great deal of holes to fill in with their showcasing procedure, one such piece of the promoting methodology which impacts the purchasing and buying conduct of purchaser is shopper surveys and Blogs. Web has a worldwide entrance of 46%, which implies 3.419 Billion individuals are associated through Internet out of the all out populace of 7 Billion. Additionally the one of a kind Social media clients are 2.307 Billion and one of a kind Mobile clients include tune to 3.790, the world can be seen increasingly like a worldwide town where each individual is associated with web. Web accordingly opens a great deal of roads for the business sectors to advance their items and administrations and impacts the clients purchasing behaviour(Poushter, 2016) Shopper survey have a solid task to carry out in affecting the purchasing conduct of the clients, subsequently it is critical to learn and comprehend the effect and disposition of the costumer audit on the customers. As indicated by one of the examinations led in 2016 it has been demonstrated that the same number of as 90% of the purchasers read online audit and a general lion's share of 88% trust the online surveys and suggestion. It very well may be said that online audits proves to be useful to the clients when they are anticipating purchase an item, it causes them in their buy choice. In addition it additionally bodes well as the client surveys posted online are the audits of individuals who have just utilized the item, and in this manner it bodes well to confide in their audits. As referenced before that the world has gradually yet step by step changed into a worldwide Internet and henceforth a ton of data is accessible online which the executives the client purchasing venture s imple and loaded up with most extreme conviction. Clients nowadays put same or more measure of trust on the client surveys as much they put it on their companions or shut ones, it has become that significant perspective in client buy venture (Park Nicolou, 2015). The present reality is changing; the purchasing propensities for individuals are change and furthermore the purchasing procedure. The days when individuals used to go to the shopping centers, talk with the salespeople, take their statement on the item has been supplanted by remarks posted online by the clients. The shopping is presently constrained to Internet, on account of various web based business destinations which have facilitated the purchasing procedure for the buyers. Amazon, Alibaba, Flipkart, E-Bay are the internet business locales which take a shot at a commercial center model and encourages exchange among purchasers and vender, they simply go about as a medium in associating the purchaser to merchant and encour age the excursion. Thus, it gets significant for the web based business organizations to get great quality merchants on the board. All things considered, another customer will purchase from the merchant who has great survey on the web and individuals have been valuing the nature of item he has given before. (Cantallops Salvi, 2014) Positive audit in a way gives a help to the purchasers, he realizes that the item he is hoping to purchase is acceptable in quality and will have the option to satisfy all the requirements that he is anticipating. Simultaneously, his confidence is reestablished by the approval been given to him by various positive client surveys. Another significant investigation led on the purchaser purchasing conduct was that clients are bound to burn through 31% more on a business or an item with great audit, this is assuredly not something bewildering, as it identifies with purchasers inborn nature of getting the astounding item at a moderate cost. Client audit help in expanding the deal , yet it additionally helps in building a solid brand picture in the brains of the shopper, 72% of the customers accepts they trust a brand dependent on the positive surveys. This leaves a significant space for the advertisers, to comprehend the insights of the buyers, their confidence in the online surveys and consequently concoct arrangements or items which will make the shoppers post positive and incredible audits on the web. Another significant pattern on Social media nowadays is the expanding pertinence of shopper produced content (CGC), it is one of the top advanced pattern as of now, it enables client to share their perspectives, assessment, criticism, post their anxiety and complaints on the web. The utility of this substance is that marks nowadays tune in to whatever is being spoken about them on the web, it is a client input stage for them, and in the market where internet business is the thing, social listening becomes significant as well. Clients are likewise mindful of the significance of their criticism and sentiments and consequently put their genuine getting a handle on the web, since they realize brands do mind and brands will tune in to their concern. Additionally, the new shoppers who are hoping to get some item or administration from that specific brand likewise approach the clients concern, inquiry and input and are along these lines looking out for how the brand responds once the item has been offered to the client (Pappas, 2016). An extraordinary social tuning in by a brand assists with retaining an ever increasing number of customers on the web. Web 2.0, where everyone is on the web, data get to has become increasingly simple and agreeable and in this way it bodes well to do an online notoriety the board and comprehend the significance of the client audits on the purchasing conduct. Up to this point it is built up that online survey have an immediate connection with client purchasing conduct, a positive audit prompts partiality of the s hopper towards the item and the terrible survey pulls him away from the item. Online people group assumes a significant job here, purchasers during the time spent social affair data, become a piece of an expanding developing network and begin confiding in their input about the item, in this manner making a condition of concordance in the computerized world. Like the client audit, online web journals additionally assume a significant job with regards to impacting his/her conduct. It has been appeared in an investigation led by Research now that around 9 out of 10 buyers make buys subsequent to finding out about an item or administration on a Blog. Henceforth, a great deal of organizations use writes as their advancement material since they realize it is a solid influencer for the clients. The Bloggers themselves have earned a ton of adherents who follow their composition on the web journals and base their purchasing choice on their suggestion. This gives bloggers extra duties of being unprejudiced in their websites, and gives a right criticism or data to the client without having any brand inclination (Strauss, 2016). Online commercial center gives nearly everything to everything on their gateway, extending from little things like cleansers to as large as a virtual nursery, henceforth an assortment of bloggers exist dependent on their ap titude and their adherent base. Among all the a large number of item sold on the web, a portion of the significant ones depend on way of life, style, purchaser tough and hardware, these are the item classes where in client depends vigorously on the bloggers content. Proficient bloggers and specialists expound on the brands all the more frequently somehow or another or the other, they either make an exceptionally curated substance and post in on their online journals, or go onto Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat or even twitter to talk about the brand and its item. Furthermore, as the web has discovered its place in pocket of each customer as cell phones, they can without much of a stretch access the data in a hurry, even at last and alter their perspective of purchasing a specific item. Bloggers are expanding their association step by step with the buyers, the association constructs more grounded once the purchaser understands that the criticism isn't one-sided and is some type of paid advertising, along these lines shopper dedication towards the blogger is made, which thus encourages the blogger to grow his structural building with more client profiting surveys (Goodrich DeMooji, 2014). Bloggers not just impact the client in their dynamic yet they impact their whole excursion beginning from; data search or finding about another item, contrasting the item and a contender brand, settling on an item, refine the alternatives, search out for master counsel and at long last motivate buy in the client. Bloggers nowadays utilize the AIDA model of marketi

Political Equality Essays - Egalitarianism, Social Inequality

Political Equality The beginnings of political fairness were diminish. America was simply starting to set up a political framework when thoughts of fairness started to emerge. Questions concerning citizenship, rights, and common freedoms made arrangements for the American political framework appear to be overwhelmingly confounded. The possibility of political uniformity itself was a hypothesis of restricted extension - an establishment as opposed to a structure. Various feelings with respect to the commitments of government were covered in it from the earliest starting point, and no reasonable unique goal could be extricated. (Post 45) But the originators of this nation were certain that America would be a country made out of qualities and equivalent rights. There was some discussion over how the states were to be spoken to. Strikingly enough, the possibility of uniformity, on a political scale, was just suggested by the Constitution, as opposed to apparently expressed. The guideline of correspondence of political people, which converts into that of small time, one vote - and eventually into one individual, one vote - in around equivalent constituent divisions, was verifiable in the Constitution of the United States, as opposed to being explicitly proclaimed by it. (Shaft 47) One vote for every individual: this made some contention, however was later acknowledged as the most equivalent strategy for casting a ballot. During the making of the Constitution, there were numerous debates and differences with respect to different techniques for making uniformity among American residents, however by and large, the Federal Constitution accomplished more than some other instrument to characterize political balance as an essential rule of American government. (Shaft 50) The structure of the Constitution was maybe as significant to the perfect of uniformity than the words themselves. The political idea encompassing the Constitution met on this rule; nothing in the content drove some other way. In this sense the Constitution might be said to have contained arrangements related all the more unequivocally to the declaration of these certain qualities. (Shaft 63) The utilization of language, provisos, and some other ramifications the record may involve, make the Constitution itself an image of uniformity. The words order it, yet the record represents it. The inquiry regarding various sorts of balance occurred in South Carolina when a board of trustees joined to talk about this issue. They believed that equivalent rights would appropriately create inconsistent outcomes, which could be spoken to by a correlation of the lower and high societies. Fairness, its individuals pronounced, was the characteristic state of man, the premise of his ethical greatness and political satisfaction, not the measure of cash one had. (Shaft 154) This gathering contemplated that the high society would be given more rights and points of interest due to their economic wellbeing... that political correspondence didn't agree with uniformity of chance. They believed that on the grounds that the high society had more cash, hence they had increasingly political weight. Furthermore, moreover, the lower-class would not have as much draw on the American political framework. It was a contention that would have significant reverberation in the totally different settin g of American Reconstruction, when balance of political rights for the freedmen (together with equity under the steady gaze of the law) became, for a period, the way in to all others. (Post 155) Another occasion that helped shape equity in America's political framework started with a land crash in 1819. This occasion crushed numerous individuals' desires for ever claiming any noteworthy measure of property throughout everyday life. American financial matters were in a state of chaos, yet individuals didn't scrutinize the establishments of the nation... on which they could have accused the whole occurrence. Americans just sought after the best as the economy continuously recuperated. The impacts of this occasion were remarkable. Laborers sorted out into political orders and revitalized not to let this awful event occur later on. They made laws ensuring themselves and their families and utilized the American political framework to keep up what little they had left in the outcome of this calamity. Political uniformity has been a piece of America since the time the authors of this nation made the Constitution. It has made considerable progress since the eighteenth century, likely despite everything has far to go. America has accomplished political uniformity, in any case, there are a few parts of that thought that can be enhanced, but then others that will stay a steady token of

Shopping Center Setup Essay - 275 Words

Shopping Center Setup (Essay Sample) Content: Shopping mall development in my neighborhoodStudent nameInstitution of affiliationShopping mall development in my neighborhoodIntroduction According to Gudonaviciene and Alijosiene (2013), a shopping center is a group of commercial and retail establishments set up within a given region for a particular purpose. The definition is further enriched by Wilhelm and Mottner (2011) to include contemporary lifestyle centers that promote cohesiveness and inclusivity of buyers and sellers (p.24). As such, Rajagopal (2009) reports numerous benefits attached to the growth and development of shopping centers.Conceptualizing the shopping center developmentDespite the numerous challenges associated with the development of a shopping center, there are equally immense benefits associated with it (Wilhelm Mottner, 2011). First, it creates a social community through which the local and regional residents can build an experience economy (Gudonaviciene and Alijosiene, 2013). I n the mix are buyers, sellers, and a cluster of tenants (p.545). However, as Wilhelm and Mottner (2011) reports, the conglomeration of this mix is highly dependent on the microeconomic accessibility of the site in question. Resultantly, the availability of the right combination of the conceptualized center and a supportive economic climate fosters trade (Rajagopal, 2009).Apart from offering a suitable platform for trade, Gudonaviciene, and Alijosiene (2013) eludes that the growth of the shopping center can effectively foster lifestyle improvement for the residents. According Rajagopal (2009), by conferring convergence to demand and supply, the shopping center will offer affordable life-improvement facilities. This way, the livelihood of the residents and other individuals in the region is immensely improved.Third, Pitt and Musa (2009), shopping centers bring a plethora of services and products closer to consumers. As such, the distribution chain and product bulkiness are effectively eased. Consequently, development of the shopping center will be a suitable tool for developing the societal capability to meet and deliver essential goods and services to consumers.ConclusionFrom the...

The Importance Of Nutrition On Our Daily Lives - 1683 Words

Over the years we have come to discover the importance of nutrition on our daily lives. Our daily nutritional intake affects every aspect of our functioning, especially as we age. Unfortunately this factor is too often overlooked. It is imperative that we truly understand the impact of proper nutrition on our lives, as aging is a complex process. Over time the human body accumulates damage in many of its major systems. Countless hours of research have gone into studying the human body and how it ages. While we have yet discover immortality we have figured out how to extend our lifespan and increase our quality of life. The many advances in public health and nutrition have contributed to a rapid growth of the elderly population (Chedraui†¦show more content†¦Malnutrition is defined and being poorly nourished, that is either lacking or having an excess of nutrients (World Health Organization [WHO], 2016). Malnutrition can effect an individual s physical, physiological, and so cial well-being. Our bodies need nutrients to perform everyday tasks, unfortunately not everyone consumes the necessary nutrients. It is believed that some of the negative associations we have about aging are really a result of poor nutrition and lifestyle choices (Saxon Etten, 2015). The risk of muscle weakness, poor bone health, and cardiovascular disease can be minimized by maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine. Many ailments of the gastrointestinal system and the musculoskeletal system can be prevented or alleviated by practicing good nutrition (Saxon Etten, 2015). There is now evidence that proper nutrition leads to optimal brain health, which can lower the risk for cognitive decline and dementia (Barberger-Gateau, 2014). Virtually every system and organ in the body is impacted by nutrient and water consumption. Therefore the aging process can easily be improved by altering our diets. Studies have shown that populations for certain geographic locations benefit from longer and healthier lives as a result of their nutritional intakes (Chedraui Pà ©rez-Là ³pez, 2013). For example, individuals who follow a Mediterranean diet experience less instance of illness and improved health. Malnutrition in older adults is also

War Unjustifiable and Absurd - 978 Words

War is a lot like love: it costs a lot of money, time, and energy; it distracts you from other areas of life; sometimes you win, sometimes you lose, but most importantly, in the end, it’s still worth fighting for. But unlike love, war cannot and should not be justified and disregarded, by gods or men. No matter what people try to do to resolve their disputes, sometimes they get so aggravated that they resort to killing each other, and the taking of a life is no light matter. It’s no coincidence that most people have post-traumatic stress coming back from the wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Iran. It’s because sinners live on the same planet, sinning and accusing the other of sinning while covering their own sin. So wars come and wars go,†¦show more content†¦However, both factions were consumed with the idea that they were in the right, and both wanted the other to surrender. Neither ever did, and that lead to more and more casualties. Through most of the Iliad, there are many avid and descriptive deaths. But only one seems to have changed the mindset of the battles. Patroclus died in Achilles’s armor, which consequently gave the Trojans temporary hope and crushed the resolve of the Greek warriors. Achilles was especially angry and emotional after Patroclus’s death, and wrongly placed the blame on the Trojans for it even though he was the person who told Patroclus to go out there in the first place. Achilles’s passive anger now morphed into active hate; he suddenly had someone to funnel his anger into: Hector. Achilles negotiated for the body of his brother-in-arms that Hector and his minions mercilessly mutilated but to no avail. That left Achilles with one choice: to duel Hector for rights to the body. Homer portrays the climax of the war and the poem as the duel of the two heroes and the death of Hector, leaving the rest of the poem to slowly die down and settle. The skirmish is actually a one-shot glimpse of the Trojan War: two forces batting for one person, everything hanging in the balance. Throughout the poem, watching the skirmishes of men aided by gods, all eventually leading up to the climactic battle of the two protagonists over their fallen corpse-prize; no one doesn’t pick a side. All people whoShow MoreRelatedThe Nazi Regime959 Words   |  4 Pagesdisparity, but naturally, a strong leader filled this vacuum. Even though the actions of the Nazi party were extreme and unjustifiable, they needed to dig their country out of the massive debt that they had incurred as a result of World War I, and the Nazi party was able to revitalize Germany’s economy, and arm the nation in the process. 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A Lesson Learned free essay sample

Throughout my life, Ive always been impacted by the personalities of other people. Certain actions and traits of my peers have enlightened me to the good and bad qualities of our world today. Throughout my years in high school,my fellow students have always impacted my work ethic and outlook on life through the way that they carry themselves and how they handle their responsibilities. To present a specific example, there is a student whom Ive shared several classes with over the years that embodies certain negative characteristics. For purposes of anonymity we shall call her Martha. Now in all actuality, Martha is a very sweet girl, but she has several mannerisms that have shown me how not to act. For instance, she is very disrespectful to her educators and her fellow peers. This disrespect is shown through the shallow and pedantic tone she uses when interrupting every conversation. We will write a custom essay sample on A Lesson Learned or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition to her inquiries, the questions she interjects with are usually redundant or all together useless, wasting time in class and annoying students around her. She questions the details of the details, even going so far as to ask the proper color of her personal notes. Because of the extensive nature of her concerns, she has become the but of many jokes, some even from teachers themselves, and the subject of school yard gossip. Her actions have have led me to the conclusion the some qualities are not desirable in a person, her dependence alone on others to make decisions for her makes me believe that she does not think for herself and does not live a full life. As a result of my observations, I have weeded out these qualities in my own personality, to ensure that I do not repeat her mistakes. As John Powell once said, The only real mistake is the one from which we learn nothing, and I have personally found that learning from the mistakes of others is just as valid as learning from you own personal mistakes. My goal in life is to be the respectful, independent, and positive example that people wish to follow and not to be the Martha for future generations to come.

So Deeply To Be Reverenced, So Fair, Essays - Divine Comedy

So deeply to be reverenced, so fair, My lady is when her smile bestows, All sound of speaking falters to a close And eyes which would behold her do not dare Of praises sung of her she is aware, Yet clad in sweet humility she goes A miracle in which the world may share. Dante Alighieri Sonet XXVI Lavita Nueva At age nine, Dante was graced by the beauty of Beatrice Portinari, and for the rest of his life, many of his writings portrayed his intense love for merely the thought of her which seemed to haunt him. Although his relationship with her was only from afar, within his mind, Beatrice captivated him as he believed she was a miracle sent from heaven. Women have been portrayed in every way throughout time. More often, women have portrayed as a model of Eve, the misguided seductress of Adam in the Bible. The lure of a woman is ambiguous, a mystery of the sensual persona that has captivated many medieval writers. Dante does not portray women as the weakness of all man, instead in his Comedia, Beatrice is the divine beauty and guide of his journey into heaven. Undoubtedly, Beatrice captivated Dante enough for him to dedicate his Comedia to, and through his vivid imagination, he recreates her as a heavenly spirit who protects his ultimate fate as she is the most influencial character. Dante wrote La Comedia in the age of religious devotion and fear of sin, which signifies La Comedia as an ultimate portrayal of medieval thought. A sure anxiety of the afterlife was cultivated by the rise of Christianity. What is the ultimate sin? How does one repent sin? What is the journey of the afterlife? Endless questions surely haunted the medieval mind, and Dante was surely fascinated by the possibilities. Within his curiosities was beatrice, who enchanted Dante and possibly encouraged his medieval mind, and Dante was surely fascinated by the possibilities. Within his curiosities was Beatrice, who enchanted Dante and possibly encouraged his writing of La Comedia after her death. My Soul- Such years had passed since last it saw that lady and stood trembling in her presence, stupefied by the power of holy awe- now, by some power that shone from her above the reach and witness of my mortal eyes, felt the full mastery of enduring love. Dante Alighieri La Comedia Canto XXX Purgatorio This is Dante's first sight of Beatrice in La Comedia. He has not seen her in ten years since her death, but at this first sight, he immediately feels his deep love for her. He dresses her in the colors of hope, faith and caritas, three divine qualities that he saw in her earthly presence and also here, on his way to Paradiso. Beatrice as a woman was Dante's inspiration, and even after her death, he portrays her as his most divine persona of perfection. In the medieval Christian mind, all divine beings (such as Beatrice) could read into the true soul of a mortal man. It is difficult to analyze Dante's motivation to write La Comedia, but his portrayal of Beatrice may have been a personal prayer to her. If Dante revealed his enchantment of her soul, his belief that she was a miracle sent from God, and his absolute love that consumed his every thought, possibly she would allow him into her heart when he died and made his own journey into heaven. Oh lady in whom my hope shall ever soar and who my salvation suffered even to set your feet upon Hell's broken floor Through your power and your excellence alone have I recognized the goodness and the grace inherent in the things I have been shown. Dante Aligheri La Comedia Canto XXXI Paradiso Throughout his life, Dante's most profound writings have been inspired by his utmost love for Beatrice. Dante graciously thanks Beatrice for his understanding of the divine virtues in his Comedia. Throughout his life, Dante had been inspired by the mere presence of her beauty and grace on earth, and as he portrayed her angelic persona in La Comedia. La Vita Nueva was a poetry book devoted solely to her, as La Comedia was his ultimate vision and appreciation of her

A geographical area where one or more languages are endangered. The WritePass Journal

A geographical area where one or more languages are endangered. Introduction A geographical area where one or more languages are endangered. IntroductionBibliographyRelated Introduction The geographic area that will be discussed in t his case study is Japan and the language that is endanger is Ainu language. The word Ainu means â€Å"human† in the Ainu language; Ezo, or Yezo, in old Japanese; or Utari, which is now called by many academics. The Ainu people, are ethnic group of native Hokkaido, from the northern part of Honshu which is in northern Japan, the Kurite Islands, much of Sakhalin, and the Southern most third of the Kamchatka peninsula. Although the accurate number of the Aniu population is not available, as it is common for the Ainu to deny being Ainu, due a long history of segregation by Japanese people.   It is estimated that there are currently 23,782[1], although figures could be doubled or even tripled[2]. Thus there is an endangering decline in the Ainu population. The origin of the Ainu is very controversial as there is no existence of any written proof of Ainu language or where it originated. Moreover, the Japanese government does not distinguish the Ainu as separate people from the Japanese, which also makes it difficult to accurately state where it originated from and the current Ainu population. In addition, to the fact as stated above Ainu are reluctant to admit their indentify to prevent discrimination, from the Japanese government. The native are also knows as   Ezo, and it is suggested that their history goes back to about 1200 CE. As like other primitive cultures throughout the world, the Ainu culture has encountered problems with the modern culture of Japan, it   clashed to an extent that the Japanese government did not acknowledge and sought to eliminate it. The Ainu are know for their   trading contact with the Japanese during the Tokugawa Period (from 1600-1868). They were originally a hunting-and-gathering society, who also focused on fishing. The Ainu culture is noticeably different from the Japanese, there are several unique customs, for example the men never trim their beards or shave after certain age, and the women have tattoos just above the mouth are common. The traditional religion is a type of animism, which symbolises their hunting and gathering nature. It is thought by many scholars that the Jomon are in fact the Ainu or at least descendents from the Jomon people. Studies conducted Ainu using DNA samples suggests there is a similarity between Jomon and Ainu.[3] Furthermore, it is also believed that there is a connection between Ainu and the Polynesians that they have a common origin and belong neither to the Caucasian nor to the Mongolian race, although they possess some characteristics of both the Ainu and the Polynesians had a common, ancient ancestry. There appear to be common cultural elements that have persisted despite the different influences the north has suffered. Studies have proven a strong resemblance between Philippines, Indonesia, and Melanesia and Ainu   which is evident by the general culture, their clothing, handcraft, household implements, weapons, ornament, religious ceremony and cult suggests there is a strong link. Although there are indications that a large number of Ainu lived in the southern part of the Russian peninsula called Sakhalin, the northern part of Honshu on the main island of Japan called Tohoku, and the Kurile Islands, the main part however inhabited the Ainu is Hokkaido. The Ainu who lived in Russia were forced by the Russian government to move into Hokkaido, others who lived in Kurile Islands died as a consequence of poverty, bad conditions which eventually lead to diseases. Peter Geiser, who is a professor of Sociology, suggests that Ainu may have migrated from the south and reached Honshu. Mongoloid also migrated to Honshu from Korea, thus the Ainu and Mongols have mixed in blood, and so the Ainu may have Mongoloid characteristics. Also it is believed that Ainu ancestors may have also been placed in Southeast Asia. As a consequence of the discrimination and oppression suffered, the Ainu were not a group that   were able to stuck together , as result divided to three groups: 1) the Kurile Ainu, who lived on the Kurile Islands in present-day eastern Russia; 2) Sakhalin Ainu, who were habitants of   northern Sakhalin Island now known as eastern Russia; and 3) Hokkaido Ainu, who lived on Hokkaido and southern Sakhalin Island. Therefore there are three main dialects of the Ainu language; Hokkaido-dialect, Sakhalin-dialect, and Kurile-dialect there is a big difference between the Hokkaido-dialect and the other two dialects. None of these Ainu tribes have letters or characters; as a result there is no written record of the Ainu language available today. The Ainu language, culture customs and life is endangering of vanishing as, the population is rapidly diminishing as result of discrimination, which forced them to migrate. This resulted in the Ainu being forced to assimilate with the Japanese by the Former Aborigine Protection Law enacted in1899, which prohibited expressions of Ainu culture, native language and forced to take Japanese names. However, a law enacted in 1997 that gave the Ainu official status as Japan’s original inhabitants, recognized their language and culture and gave them the legal right to be different changed this. From then on the Ainu were recognised by the Japanese government the Ainu the language was acknowledge as the language of aboriginal Japanese people on Hokkaido Island, north of Japan. Separate from the Japanese language, however spoken before Japanese, which in some ways is a modern version of the Ainu language. Although, there is an acceptance of the language it is still significantly in decli ne as currently almost all of the Ainu speak Japanese. Ainu is an endangered language, as it is currently moribund, meaning that there are not many children who are native speaker as it is not taught in schools .It has been estimated that there are currently fewer than 100 speakers of Ainu. However, there is an internal movement for the revival of the Ainu language, which denied there is a decline in the number of native Ainu people, which led to the Ainus increased marginalization. Only recently, on June 6, 2008, did the Japanese officially recognize the Ainu as an indigenous group and repeal the act of 1899. Even so the Ainu is an almost extinct language of Japan. It is thought to have been the language of the ancient Jomon culture. It is further believed that the Jomon Continued to be practiced by people who fled from the invading pressures to have become the Ainu language eventually. In the process, the old Japanese would have adopted some of the Jomon traditions, such as place names, person names, stories and expressions. Biological studies also suggest that the Ainu people are closer to the people who form European nations. Linguistically, the Ainu language has similar syntax structure to Japanese, but differs in the use of pronouns used as verbal prefixes. It is considered by some linguists that the Ainu language is a distant family of the Finno-Ugric subgroup of Ural-Altaic language group. There are studies suggest that the Ainu people are probably a branch of a group of people who originally came from the North Ural mountains, and spread from Finland to Northeast Siberia between 700 BC to 700 AD[4]. This is from the cultural religious similarity found in old ruins, but culture can be transferred by contact of people, so the origin of Ainu people is still not known for sure. However, until the twentieth century, Ainu language was also spoken during the Southern half of the Island of Sakhalin also minor people in the Kuril Islands. It became used as a lingua franca in the Kuril Islands. However, by the first decade of the twentieth century the language ceased to be spoken on Kuril Island, it was only spoken on the Sakhalin island as a lingua franca between the local language and also between the local administrative and Japanese fishing industries. However, the language gradually started to disappear, in 1949 there was only 100 reported speaker in Sakhalin island which by the late twentieth century the last remaining speaker of the Sakhalin island had died. Furthermore, Ainu language in global context was no usually accepted in part with any other family language. However, Ainu is an isolated language as history suggests it is language from a group that has never need accepted in society, which is one of the reasons why it is difficult to state their origins, as it was almost a taboo to speak the language. Thus the reason why it is concerned an isolated language. According to  Ã‚   John C. Street (1962), Ainu, Korean, and Japanese are the same descendants and Turkic, Mongolic, and Tunngusic other group, the difference between the two families is like in a common â€Å"North Asiatic family†. However, Ainu is a declining language, and has been endangered for at least the past few decades. The Ainu language is known as a moribund language, which has been endangered for at last a few decades. The remaining 25,000 ethnic Ainu only speak Japanese as a consequence of the assimilation.   In the town of Nibutani (part of Biratori, Hokkaid) where there is remaining native speakers live, there are 100 speakers, out of which only 15 used the language every day in the late 1980s. However, use of the language is on the rise. There is currently an active movement to reinstate the language mainly in Hokkaid and to increase the number of speakers as second-language learners, especially in Hokkaid. There is no doubt the Aniu language has over time suffered enormous decline, what sociolinguists refer as a language shift[5]. As a consequence of the discrimination the Ainu’s people suffered especially at the hands of the Japanese, although to a certain extent there has been attempts to ratify through the activism of the Ainu people in 1986, which was a result of the statement made by the Japanese prime minister that the Japanese people are mono-ethnic. This provided members of the Ainu association with the will power to fight to have their rights legalise and to have their own language. However, it is doubtful as to the exact number of Ainu speaker today, as stated above much still fear discrimination and still is reluctant to say they are Ainu. The Law stated above was aimed at preservation and maintain of Ainu language and culture was published in 1997. In theory it is still a declining language, customs, even though they have been legally recognized the Japanese government is still reluctant to recognize Ainus right to be Ainu and prohibit the existence of Ainu language and culture from being discriminated. Presently in Japan there are many centres, foundations and societies devoted to reinstating and promoting of Ainu language and Ainu culture, but all they are just half measures, as all they do is provide awareness of the language.   They do not deal with the fact that the language is significantly declining this something that only autonomy resolve this problem. It is time for the Japanese and the Russians to accept their links to the Ainu and to no longer see them as an inconvenient for Japanese colonization as well as for Russian. Although, there is a significant decline to the point that the language is considered endangered it should not be forgotten that the Ainu still exist and they have much more rights to be the owner of so-called northern territories and should no longer be oppressed and ashamed to be a Ainu. The answer to this may lay in the ‘Northern territories being handed back to the Ainu as only then will they have a sense of belonging, which in term will preve nt them from being oppressed and ashamed. Bibliography Books Mark Janse – (2003) Current issues in linguist theory, language death, and language maintenance – Benjamin publishing Llc Books (2010)|Endangered Unclassified Languages: Ainu Language, Yukaghir Languages, Kwaza Language, Ongota- general publisher Fishman, Joshua A. 1991. Reversing Language Shift. Theoretical and Empirical Foundations of Assistance to Threatened Languages. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. Shibatani, M. 1990, The Languages of Japan, Cambridge University Press, Volumes 4-5 p.155 Journals Chew, John J. The Significance of Geography in Understanding the Relationship of Japanese to other Languages. In Irmela Hijiya-Kirschnereit and Jurgen Stalph, eds. Bruno Lewin zu ehren: Festschrift aus Anlass seines 65. Geburtstages, Band I Japan: Sprach- und Literaturwissenschaftliche Beitrage. Bochum: Universitatsverlag Dr. N. Brockmeyer, 1989. Maher and Yashiro (eds.) Multilingual Japan, (pp. 103_124). .. Zentella, A.C. (1995) Towards an anthropolitical linguistic perspective on language shift and International Journal of Bilingualism, Vol.1, Number 1, 81-10 Online resources: www.factanddetails.com http://users.tmok.com/~tumble/jpp/japor.html www.japantimes.co.jp

Explain The Implications Of Globalisation For The National Economies Assignment

Explain The Implications Of Globalisation For The National Economies In General And Its Impact On The Business Environment In The United Kingdom - Assignment Example Most of the governments were unable to protect their market from the foreign competitors and got attracted by the import tariffs. On the other hand, the introduction of advanced technologies has reduced the costs of communication and transportation by a certain degree (Shangquan, 2000). Likewise, this paper will provide a study of the enhancing factors and the major impacts imposed by globalisation in developing the economy and also the business environment of the UK. Theoretical Background There has always been a strong linkage between globalisation and growth along with development. Globalisation is duly considered as one of the major aspects in the modern economic scenario and is also regarded as one of the vital factors determining the future prospect of economic growth and development. This can be justified from a theoretical perspective that it affects the productivity of goods or services of a nation. In addition, it also affects labour employment and the elements utilised in the process of production by a greater extent. One of the major impacts of globalisation, in general, can be apparently observed as the growth in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). The FDI growth rate is much higher than the entire growth in the world trade in the course of globalisation. The reduction in trade barriers and the increment in the global income of FDI have led several countries towards attaining superior competitive position with better economic growth along with development. The growth in the FDI rate eventually lead towards the introduction of pioneering technological advancements and the establishment of huge enterprises on the global level. Thus, the combination of... This paper stresses that the aforesaid study reflects detailed information about the impact of globalisation especially on the national economy in general and also on the business environment of the UK. It has already been observed in the earlier description that the UK economy was the major beneficiary of globalisation. The reduction in the income of the labour and the fall in the bargaining power of the labour force are the major aspects that have been attained from the impact of globalisation. One of the vital impacts of globalisation on the UK economy and also on the business environment of the UK can be viewed as that the major portion of the companies has become much international in nature. This report makes a conclusion that tthe global financial system of the world is not working well as it is intended to. The writer affirmed that if the global system is working well, then why the global crises are occurring in various nations of the world. In recent years, it can be viewed that the net flow of funds has been transferring from the poor countries to the richer ones, but the actual incident should be the opposite one. However, in order to cope up with the problem, the writer has also suggested that the government and the larger organizations must keep in mind certain important aspects while performing business at the global level. The companies must possess effective labour force in their capital market.

Biology Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Biology - Lab Report Example After the conflict, the aggressor scratched itself several times than before the conflict and the rate of scratching decreased after the conflict resolution. The monkeys then demonstrated affinitive interactions between the former opponents as compared to a third party. The monkey’s behavior on conflict resolution impacted positively on our family. They demonstrated that conflicts if solved well can result into better understanding between people without resulting into enmity. This demonstrated the importance of solving conflicts in the family issues instead of leaving them unattended. The Macaca fascicularies also influenced my family perception towards monkeys and other wild animals. Prior to the vacation, my family had not interacted with monkeys before as we used to fear them. When we toured the rainforest, we found out that the monkeys were friendly and they were even kept as pets by the locals. We played with the monkeys and gave them bananas as food. This interaction influenced my family perception towards the monkey. The monkeys also changed our family diet during the vacation. The locals were taking the Macaca fascicularies as food. The diet was also found in many restaurants menu near the rainy forest. My family tried the menu and we found to be very sweet. The diet was then included in my family diet for the rest of our stay in guinea. The interaction with the monkeys influenced my family choice of holiday destinations once we returned home. To have a clue on various species of monkeys that are found in different parts of the world and how they impact on the life of the locals, my family decided that next holiday destination will be to a place habituated by different species of monkeys apart from Macaca

Grim First-Quarter Results for Newspapers Essay Example for Free

Grim First-Quarter Results for Newspapers Essay This particular article talks about the continuing decline in newspaper subscriptions and purchases by the general public.   Many people believe that the newspapers and all print magazines are well on their way to being extinction.   Many critics believe the reason for this is because the news can easily and efficiently be found and read on the internet.   The world wide web offers a great source of news but beyond that it allows for people to have a discussion about news topics.    This leads to a more well rounded approach to every issue that becomes news worthy.   No longer is the public blindly fed whatever the newspapers want them to read. The public can aggressively seek out information, both sides of the story, on the internet.   Obviously, as an online news reader you have to be good at research and just as good at telling the truth from fiction.   However, I think the decline of the newspaper has very little to do with the internet and blogging. In todays world, newspaper are so focused on selling adds and inserts that they fail to offer the public any interesting information.   Who wants to wade through all the advertisements only to find the information you want squished between what is on sale at the grocery store and whats one sale at JcPenneys.   When you pay for a newspaper you are paying for the news not be manipulated by marketing companies telling you what you should be, buy, and strive for.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Online I can search for exactly the news story I want.   I have direct access to all the information and I dont have to dispose of all those paper inserts trying to sell me shoes.   Newspapers have failed to keep up with the demands on a now much more well informed public.   Instead of having better articles written by better authors to increase circulation (thus increasing profit) they have chosen to fill up every extra piece of space with marketing junk that most news reader could care less about.   Newspapers will die out but only because they believe money was more important than truth. lGrim First-Quarter Results for Newspapers lAd Revenue From Web Operations Become More Important to Publishers By Nat Ives Published: April 14, 2006 NEW YORK (AdAge.com) Newspapers made a bit of a grim display this week when they reported their first-quarter earnings, revealing profit declines at The New York Times Co., Tribune Co., McClatchy Co. and powerhouse Gannett Co., but displayed at every turn the rising importance of the Web to their businesses. The New York Times Co. reported perhaps the brightest results yesterday, even though first-quarter profit fell 68.5% to $35 million from $111 million a year earlier. That apparent free fall, however, mostly reflected the extra income in last years first quarter when the company sold its headquarters in Times Square. About.com boosts Times Co. The Web played a big role in the companys overall respectable results. Ad revenue rose 3.9% in the first quarter to $554.6 million, up from $533.8 million in the year previous quarter. The Times Co. ad increases were largely delivered by About.com; without that property, ad revenue would have increased just 0.7%. Earnings per share were 4 cents, a penny higher than the analysts consensus expectation compiled by Thomson Financial. Our results in the first quarter reflect higher advertising and circulation revenues at The New York Times Media Group and the Regional Media Group, in part due to the introduction of innovative new products, said Janet L. Robinson, president-CEO. But The Boston Globes unit, The New England Media Group, was again hit hard by consolidation among advertisers and a tough competitive environment, she said. Tribune looks to Web assets Another heavy-hitter, The Tribune Co., reported yesterday that its first-quarter earnings also fell to the tune of 28%, with flat ad revenue. The Tribune owns newspapers including The Los Angeles Times and The Chicago Tribune. Tribune expects online ad revenues to contribute about $350 million in 2006; it counts a stake a CareerBuilder.com among its Web assets. McClatchy Co., which agreed last month to buy Philadelphia Inquirer parent Knight Ridder, reported a 14.2% decline in first-quarter net income. Ad revenue at McClatchy, which houses newspapers including the Sacramento Bee, grew 1.4% to $237.1 million. The powerhouse that is Gannett turned in perhaps the most surprising report on April 12, announcing that net income sank 11.5% in the first quarter. Its newspapers ad revenue grew 5.7% to nearly $1.3 billion, but that factors in acquisitions without which first-quarter ad revenue would actually have fallen 1.8%. At its flagship USA Today, ad revenues declined 4.2%.

My Educational Philosophy Essay -- Philosophy of Education Teaching Te

My Educational Philosophy I can remember as a child being in the classroom scared to death! I remember being the little kid in the back that was scared to raise my hand, in fear of having the wrong answer. I can remember how my hands trembled when it was my turn to go to the board and work out a problem in front of the class, terrified that everyone would laugh at me. These are feelings that I never want a child in my classroom to experience. I have a strong desire of becoming an early childhood special education teacher. I want to be the one that will teach a child that my be a slow learner or has special needs how to not be afraid and to learn, because learning is fun! I want my classroom to be a comfortable and relaxed environment where children can be themselves and lea...

Al- Qaeda, Homeland Security, and US Patriot Act

Terrorism was viewed in the early days as an act of violence against a limited group of individuals. The acts then were consisted of bombing, kidnapping, killing prominent public officials, and others. The purpose of staging the terrorist act was to catch the government’s attention with the hope that the government may give in to the terrorists’ demands. The demands may be considered political, economical, or ideological. However, no matter the purpose is, the government usually do not heed the terrorist groups for they have been considered as a mere nuisance of the society that can easily be eradicated through military force.Additionally, terrorist groups were likened to a group of rebels operating as a group of limited members. The terrorist groups were not considered as a major threat to the nation’s security. But then, the horrifying 9/11 terrorist attack have drastically and clearly changed the world’s perception about terrorism. America, on the other hand, has greatly changed in its dealing with terrorism and terror groups. The International Community also realized that terrorism is a real threat to the world’s security. The remarkable 9/11 has indeed revealed the true face of terrorism.In response to the terrorism, America hunted all those responsible for the bombing by declaring an all out war against terrorism. Concomitant to the war is the enactment of all that would justify the government’s acts against terrorism. The government has enacted the U. S. Patriot Act and the Homeland Security. The president has rapidly heightened all measures to ensure security and to pursue all those responsible for the 9/11 and those who are connected with terrorism. Despite criticisms on the effect of the legislations to civil liberties, the government has been adamant on its stand to battle terrorism.The vengeance has eventually resulted to the war in Iraq and bombardment of Afghanistan. Likewise, the head of terrorism, Osama bin Laden and Sadam Hussein were apprehended and punished accordingly. Despite the declared death of the prominent architects of terrorism, the fight against terrorism still continues because of the belief that terrorism is still alive. The laws are also controlling within the nation. In line with this, the study will explore the organization of Al-Qaeda and at the same time present an evaluation of the counterterrorism laws. BodyThe name Al-Qaeda started to reverberate at the very onset of the 9/11 terrorist attack. The horrifying bombing of the very symbol of economic and military prowess of America, the World Trade Center, was rapidly linked to the Al-Qaeda and Osama bin Laden. Right after the attack, the government of the United States and foreign allies has united to condemn the unjustified act of terrorism. Al-Qaeda was believed to have been established in 1988. The Al-Qaeda was the by-product of the Muslims’ retaliation against the Soviet Union that occupied Afghanista n in 1979 through 1989 (Katzman).During the war against the Soviet Union, group of Muslims have started to recruit jihadis to fight against the Soviet Union. The recruiting and funding of the jihadis or fighters were initiated by Abdullah Azzam and his former student, Osama bin Laden, by founding the Maktab al-Khidamat which means Services Office (Katzman). This was also known as or Al Khifah. Notably, the Maktab al-Khidamat was believed to be the forerunner of Al-Qaeda. After the war with the Soviet Union, bin Laden and Abdullah Azzam established the Al-Qaeda in 1984 (Katzman). Al-Qaeda is an Arabic word which means â€Å"the base† (Katzman).Purposely, Al-Qaeda was established as a â€Å"rapid reaction force available to intervene wherever Muslim were perceived to be threatened† (Katzman). Al-Qaeda is also defined as â€Å"a secret, almost virtual organization, one that denies its own existence in order to remain in the shadows† (Atkins, 2004). The Al-Qaeda whi ch was jointly founded was eventually controlled by Osama bin Laden as a result of Abdullah Azzam’s assassination. Meanwhile, the assassination of Azzam was linked to Osama bin Laden. Remarkably, Al-Qaeda came to be known worldwide right after the 9/11 attack.The firmness of the organization of Al-Qaeda was believed to have been founded on ideology. There has been several controlling ideology of Al-Qaeda. Aside from being a religious duty, the Holy War has been viewed as necessary for the salvation of one’s soul and a means of defending the Muslim nation (Martin, 2006). Second, peace with the West is impossible and the only course of action in defending Islam is through violence (Martin, 2006). Third, the Al-Qaeda considers Muslim government as apostasies and is violently overthrown when they cooperate with the West (Martin, 2006).Fourth, the Al-Qaeda believes that only two sides exist and that no apocalyptic conflict between Islam and forces of evil exist (Martin, 200 6). From the time Al-Qaeda was founded in 1989, several terrorist activities were perpetuated in some other parts of the globe. In October 1993, the World Trade Center was attempted to be blown by Ramzi Ahmed Yusef (Katzman). In June 25, 1996, US Servicemen were killed while hundreds were wounded when a bomb exploded outside the Khobar Towers in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia (Martin, 2006).Then in August 7, 1998, a bombing was also planned n the US Embassies in Nairobi, Kenya and Tanzania that caused almost 200 innocent people. The USS Cole was also damaged by suicide bombing in October 12, 2000 where 17 sailors were killed (Martin, 2006). The most damaging terrorist activity was the terrifying 9/11 attack. The 9/11 terrorist attack has totally crashed the World Trade Center in New York. The third plane was directed Pentagon killing hundreds of people and the fourth plane crashed in the Pennsylvania field (Martin, 2006). The 9/11 terrorist attack has drastically changed the world’s p erception on terrorism.Likewise, the attack has changed the world’s perception about Osama bin Laden. Primarily, the target of Al-Qaeda is the US government and the American people. America has been considered as the enemy of the Muslim nation because of the wars perpetrated against them. The economic embargo and the control over the world’s economy have been highly criticized by the Muslim nation. Eventually, the perception that the West is the enemy to Muslim nations has been shaped. Since the West is considered as the enemy, the Al-Qaeda’s target has been the American people.It is noteworthy that all the attacks have been perpetrated against US embassies and US nationals. Aside from the Americans, the terrorist also targeted citizens of Europe, Israel, Russia and other allies of America. Likewise, the 9/11 is a clear message or expression of hatred of terrorist against the Americans. In order to send a clear and strong message, the terrorist has implemented h igh-profile target. In addition, they adopted the suicide bombing as a means of carrying out their designs because it is simplified and a means of eliminating last minute flexibility (Mannes, 2004).In addition, they targeted high officials and use the media in order for the government not to undermine the target. Al-Qaeda also adopted the unconventional means of acquiring information through an extensive research and contacts of professionals. Internet has been essential for Al-Qaeda in penetrating the security, intelligence, and military organizations of other countries. Notably, the information the Al-Qaeda has gathered were used in planning their attacks in several countries. Additionally, Al-Qaeda’s primary goal was to obtain nuclear weapon (Mannes, 2004).The Al-Qaeda has successfully created their own bomb through the documents they have captured. Besides, professionals were also recruited and being turned into a radical in order to obtain materials from the outside. Int erestingly, the group was able to create a biological weapon through the extensive research done by Ayman Zawahari, a medical doctor (Mannes, 2004). The group also studied in order to create their own weapons. Another tactic of the Al-Qaeda in carrying out their mission is to at least impair the economy of other country.This has been done by terrifying tourists through kidnapping of foreign nationals visiting a particular nation. Furthermore, bombing of public places has also threatened tourists from visiting places occupied by terrorist groups. In assessing the Al-Qaeda organization, it can be observed that the group has been patient and enduring in order to succeed in their plans. The tactics and strategies adopted by the group can be considered to have been brilliantly drafted and carried out. However, the group was molded and blinded by extremism. On the part of the American government, the 9/11 attack cannot just be disregarded.Right after the attack, the administration of Bush formed the 9/11 Commission. Primarily, the Commission was directed to conduct an investigation on the bombing. Thereafter, the name of Al-Qaeda appeared. In response to the 9/11 attack, Bush administration has created a new federal office of Homeland Security nine days after the attack (Andryszewski, 2004). Pres. Bush also signed into law the U. S. Patriot Act, 45 days after the 9/11/. In addition, then President Bush also signed the Homeland Security Act of 2002 in November 22, 2002 (Andryszewski, 2004).All these were the result of the fear of another terrorist attack. Furthermore, these laws have essentially changed the essence of security in the country. Meanwhile, in order to identify the targets of the laws, the government found the need to define terrorism. Terrorism has been defined by Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as â€Å"the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a Government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives† (Sauter and Carafano, 2005, p. 65).From the definition, it is clear that terrorism has been recognized to exist within the country targeting the citizens and outside the country targeting Americans. Hence, the counterterrorism laws have been designed to deal with terrorism within and outside America. One of the weapons of America in fighting terrorism is the Homeland Security which has been referred to; â€Å"consists of all military activities aimed at preparing for, protecting against, or managing the consequences of attacks on American soil, including the CONUS and U. S. territories and possessions.It includes all actions to safeguard the populace and its property, critical infrastructure, the government, and the military, its installations, and deploying forces† (Larson, et. al. , 2000). As to the military function of the Homeland Security, it has five major key areas of focus. One is the WMD domestic prepar edness and civil support (Larson, et. al). Second is continuity of government to ensure or restore civil authority (Larson, et. al. , 2000). Third is border and coastal defense which includes management of large-scale refugee flow and revention of WMD smuggling that may potentially create threat to security (Larson, et.al, 2000). Fourth is the continuation of military operation (Larson, et. al. , 2000). And, last is the national missile defense (Larson, et. al. , 2000). In domestic preparedness, the FBI and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) can request from the Department of Defense the cooperation of the federal Army (Larson, et. al, 2000). Likewise, the National Guard can also participate in maintaining civil authorities. Interestingly, military has an essential role in all areas of Homeland Security.In a broader scope, the Homeland Security is defined as â€Å"a concerted national effort to prevent terrorist attacks within United Sates, reduce America’s vulnerabi lity to terrorism, and minimize the damage and recover from attacks that do occur† (Bolt, Colleta, and Shacklford, 2005, p. 433). In order to effectively fight terrorism, the administration of Bush has formed the Department of Homeland Security. The Department is composed of 22 federal departments, agencies, and bureaus from Central Intelligence Agency, FBI, DOD, and Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Andryszewski, 2004).These different agencies have been divided into Directorates with unique duties and jurisdiction. The first is the Border and Transportation Security Directorate which is responsible for ensuring the borders of America from terrorists coming from the outside of the country (Homeland Security, 2009). Aside from that, the Directorate ensures safety of land, sea, and air transportations. Immigration laws are also attached to the responsibility of the Directorate. The second is the Emergency Preparedness and Response Directorate which is tasked to coordina te with federal government in case of attack (Homeland Security, 2009).The third is Science and Technology Directorate responsible for biological, radiological, and chemical attacks, and nuclear weapons (Homeland Security, 2009). The last is the Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection Directorate tasked to gather intelligence and information in detecting terrorist activities (Homeland Security, 2009). Furthermore, it is also mandated to identify infrastructures which may be vulnerable to terrorism. An Undersecretary is assigned to administer each Directorate. The Undersecretary has been assigned a task toâ€Å"access, receive, and analyze law enforcement information from agencies of the Federal Government, State and local government agencies, and private sector entities, and to integrate such information to identify and assess the nature and scope of terrorist threat to the homeland; detect and identify threats of terrorism against United States; and understand such thre at in light of actual and potential vulnerabilities of the homeland† (Bolt, Colleta, and Shackelford, 2005, p. 433). Looking back into the definition, Homeland Security has three major concerns.First, prevent terrorist attacks in America (Fisher and Green, 2003). Second, reduce the vulnerability to terrorism of America (Fisher and Green, 2003). Third, minimize damages and recovery in case of attack (Fisher and Green, 2003). In preventing terrorist attack, the Department of Homeland Security has enhanced its intelligence and warning devices capable of tracking terrorist activities (Sauter and Carafano, 2005). In addition, national laws have been enacted to deal with domestic terrorism. Security within borders has also been intensified.Furthermore, transportation has been highly monitored to detect travelling terrorists. In the second duty of the Homeland Security, the Department is tasked to minimize vulnerability by curbing any possibility of bringing any weapon of mass destru ction into the country. This way, critical infrastructure and catastrophic terrorism are prevented (Sauter and Carafano, 2005). These kinds of terrorism involve attack through computer. Finally, the third duty is fulfilled by improving the capability of the Department in responding to a terrorist attack.Response may not only involve military defense but rather, it entails preparedness in rescuing lives of the victims and in containing the place attack to limit the number of victims. Another prevalent counterterrorism law of the government is the U. S. Patriot Act. Since the Act was abruptly enacted into law as it was signed 45 days after the 9/11 attack, the Act was perceived to be an effective means of curbing terrorism. Primarily, the U. S. Patriot Act was enacted to prevent terrorism but has effectively expanded the power of the law enforcement and intelligence agencies in carrying out their duties with regard to terrorism.There are basically four ways in carrying out the respons ibilities of the Act. First, the Act applies to fighting terrorism through the use of investigative tools previously available in fighting other forms of organized crime (Katzman). Second, the Act has eradicated any kind of barriers that hinders the free flow of information between and among law enforcement (Katzman). Third, the act validated the use of new technology and identifying new threats (Katzman). Last, the Act has created new terrorism-related crimes and increased penalties of crimes (Katzman).Under the first way, the tool that has been accepted or authorized includes electronic surveillances to detect terrorism in full-range and roving wiretaps to be authorized by a federal judge (Katzman). Through the roving wiretaps, the authorities are allowed to use electronic surveillance in response to â€Å"time-sensitive criminals or terrorist activities† (Purpura, 2007, p. 176). In addition, federal agents can also conduct investigations secretly under the authority of a v alid warrant obtained also secretly. The person being investigated is not also informed about the warrant.Through this, the federal agents would be able to identify agents, eliminate immediate threats, and coordinate the arrest of suspected individuals (Katzman). Furthermore, business records of individuals linked to terrorism can be examined through the order sought from the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (Katzman). The information held by one federal agency can also be shared to other agency in order to effectively fight terrorism. Traditionally, each agency kept information confidential from other agencies in adherence to the agency’s independence.However, through the Patriot Act, the confidentiality of information or record is no longer controlling. In order to fully empower the federal agents in eradicating terrorism, jurisdiction as to warrant has been made general. Warrants can be obtained in any district and may be executed at any place being investigated for terrorist activities. Interestingly, cyber hacking has also been allowed in order to trace communications related to terrorism and at the same time tract hackers (Katzman).Furthermore, in order to fully prevent any terrorist activities and ensure the punishment of terrorists, the Act has increased penalties and added crimes that are categorized as terrorism. Among the crimes includes harboring any person linked to terrorism. Likewise, conspiracy crimes and offenses have been redefined and penalties of such have been increased. There has also been a specific penalty for mass transit attack and attacks using biological weapons. Finally, some terrorist crimes have no statute of limitation while some crimes have a lengthy.It is noteworthy that the Patriot Act has been criticized because of some acts that are obviously interfering with the rights of the citizens. Through the Act, the security in airports has been intensified and the law enforcers are even authorized to detain immigrants or suspected terrorist within the authorized time of detaining a person for questioning. Profiling has also been prevalent because Arabs, Muslims, and Asians were treated separately. Visas and passport of these people were also subjected to strict scrutiny. In addition, library records have been authorized by the Act to be reviewed by the federal agents.Furthermore, Emails can also be tracked by the federal agents on the mere basis of suspicion. More importantly, bank transactions suspected of funding a terrorist activity can be legally tracked by the federal agents. This has in fact changed the law on money laundering. Since the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security and U. S. Patriot Act, terrorism has been effectively deterred. The enhancement of security measures within borders and ports have hindered terrorist from pursuing their evil designs. In addition, several crimes such as smuggling have been prosecuted through the implementation of the counterterrorism law s.Several terrorist suspects have also been arrested through the active fulfillment of the federal agent of their duties. In line with this, suspects were thoroughly investigated due to the expansion of the court’s jurisdiction in trying and hearing terrorism cases. Remarkably, the laws have effectively brought back security within the nation. The fear of another terrorist attack has finally been eradicated. Despite criticisms, the effort of the government in curtailing terrorism has bear fruit. Notably, the people behind the 9/11 attack and other terrorist attacks have been prosecuted and punished accordingly.The very seat of terrorism has also been bombarded and paralyzed in order to prevent the rise of any sign of terrorism. The measures taken by the U. S. in fighting terrorism has also been adopted by other countries in their own fight to terrorism. The application of the counterterrorism laws has also reached policies of other countries. One of which is the Money Launder ing Law which has affected the bank transactions that passes through countries. Meanwhile, financial supports from suspicious donor have contributed to the success of terrorist activities.In order to avoid the free flow of the funds to support suspicious organizations, the government has strictly monitored bank transactions involving suspicious depositors and suspicious funds through the Patriot Act. Terrorist acts have also been effectively deterred at the very port of entry. The security equipments have been intensified and upgraded to detect any weapon that may be used to perpetrate a terrorist activity. Such equipments include scanners, surveillance cameras, and x-ray machines. The use of such equipments has been legally justified by the counterterrorism laws.Remarkably, all these measures have been effective in pacifying the nation from the threat of terrorism. Conclusion Traditionally, security can be acquired through the walls erected around houses. Terrorism, on the other ha nd, was considered as a petty problem yet a crime capable of being curtailed. More importantly, any act of terrorism can be disregarded by the government and responded through defensive military attack. However, the essence of security and terrorism has drastically changed after the 9/11 attack. Terrorism has become real and the injury it causes is unimaginable. Terrorism has also become the main enemy of the whole world.It also united the international community in curtailing and in eradicating any sign of it. Likewise, the 9/11 has angered America. The architecture of the attack also proved that Al-Qaeda can penetrate and destroy the security of America. The world’s perception of security has also drastically changed. America, on the other hand, has been quite paranoid about its security. However, it cannot be blamed because of the damaged caused by the 9/11 attack. The America viewed threat to have existed within and outside its territory. More importantly, the reality abo ut Al-Qaeda has finally been revealed through the bombing of twin towers.Al-Qaeda has indeed existed for a very long period. It has been living as a shadow that its existence was doubted by security forces. The organization has also been intelligent in carrying out its mission by extensively and safely planning the attacks. Likewise, the measures it has adopted in implementing the plans are sure yet deadly. But such cannot be considered difficult because of the ideology that has been instilled among the members. On the part of the victim of the attack, the countermeasures that have been adopted are the Homeland Security and U. S. Patriot Act.The Homeland Security was established as a means of centralizing the effort of the government in curbing terrorism. The Patriot Act, on the other hand, has enhanced the power of the federal agents in carrying their responsibilities with regard to terrorism. Any means that may be effective in tracking any sign of terrorism has been adopted and ap plied all throughout the country. Above all, the intelligence and security capabilities of the federal government have been heightened to effectively and efficiently eradicate terrorism. Both laws have been directed against terrorism.Upon the implementation of the counterterrorism laws, several changes have transpired. The enhancement of security has ensured the safety of America and American people. Several terrorist has also been arrested and punished accordingly. More importantly, the fear that has been instilled by the 9/11 attack among the people has been pacified. Peace and security has also been restored. Above all, no terrorist attacked against America followed. Hence, the measures adopted and implemented by the government has been effective and responded to the international problem. References Andryszewski, T. (2004). Terrorism in America.New York: Twenty-First Century Books Atkins, S. (2004). Encyclopedia of modern worldwide extremists and extremist groups New York: Green wood Publishing Group. Bolt, P. J. , Coletta, D. V. , and Shackelford, C. G. (2005). American defense policy. Johns Hopkins University Press Homeland Security. (2009). Department Components. Retrieved March 9, 2009, from http://www. dhs. gov/xabout/structure/ Katzman, K. (17 August 2005). Congressional Research Service. Al Qaeda: Profile and Threat Assessment. Retrieved March 9, 2009, from http://fas. org/sgp/crs/terror/RL33038. pdf Larson, E. V. , Peters, J. E. , Arroyo Center, and Rand Corporation.(2000). Preparing the U. S. Army for Homeland Security: Concepts, Issues, and Options. New York: Rand Corporation. Mannes, A. (2004). Profiles in terror: the guide to Middle East terrorist organizations. New York: Rowman & Littlefield. Martin, G. (2006). Understanding Terrorism: Challenges, Perspectives, and Issues. New York: Sage Publications. Purpura, P. P. (2007). Terrorism and Homeland Security: An Introduction with Applications New York: Butterworth-Heinemann. Sauter, M. , and Caraf ano, J. J. (2005) Homeland Security: A Complete Guide to Understanding, Preventing, and Surviving Terrorism. New York: McGraw-Hill Professional.

Analysis Of F. Scott Fitzgerald - 953 Words

F. Scott Fitzgerald was an American author who was known for his novels that generally take place during the Jazz Age after World War I. His use of similes add deeper imagery and to emphasize certain descriptions that are necessary to understand in his distinctive writing style. Fitzgerald incorporated a lot of his own personal life into his works; his struggles with alcoholism, mental disorders and marital problems are generally thrown into almost all his novels. Many of his stories can be read for their symbolic qualities. Therefore, F. Scott Fitzgerald was popular for using uncommon and intricate descriptions to help the reader better grasp what is going on in the story. When F. Scott Fitzgerald was twenty-three, he published his first novel This Side of Paradise which tells the life of Amory Blaine from his childhood to his young adulthood who travels out to New England to attend a boarding school and, later on, Princeton. â€Å"This type of novel is known in the literary world as a Bildungsroman which is a novel of personal and moral formation. Fitzgerald demonstrates his unique voice and style and even includes poetry and theater within the work† (Quiklit). At the beginning of the story, Amory acts like a selfish and spoiled child. But as he gets older, he becomes aware of his over inflated ego and begins to ponder on how he could become a better person. He tries religion but it doesn t really satisfy him and his intimate relationship with Rosalind made Amory feelShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of F. Scott Fitzgerald2297 Words   |  10 Pageswere being made, which gave society newfound optimism. 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